Apparatus of the Month Spotlight → Spine Corrector

History of the Pilates Ladder Barrel

Joe Pilates teaching on the original Ladder Barrel in his New York City studio
Joe Pilates teaching on the original Ladder Barrel in his New York City studio. Photo by John Vachon, from the Library of Congress.

By Elaine Ewing

Joe Pilates’ first Ladder Barrel dates back to at least 1941, when we first see it appear against the windows overlooking 8th avenue in the original Pilates studio in New York City (see photo above). In fact, this will be the same location of the Ladder Barrel in the studio for the next 3 decades.  

Joseph Pilates Original Designs of the Ladder Barrel

The original Ladder Barrel consisted of an upright structure with a curved top (the barrel), attachable to a ladder that was fixed to the window stool. The attachments were adjustable, so the barrel could be moved closer to the ladder, further away, and even taken completely off the ladder.  

The ladder was also unique. It was made of metal and had three rungs running across, with handle bars that were bent over the window stool with bicycle handle grips on them. The rungs of this original ladder were not spaced in the same ways as Joe’s final design for the barrel. As we can see in the photo, there was a large open space at the top of the ladder.  

Close up view of the original Ladder affixed to a window. Photo by John Vachon, from the Library of Congress
Close-up of the original ladder affixed to the window at the original Pilates studio. Photo by John Vachon, Library of Congress.

The Evolution of the Pilates Ladder Barrel from Early Prototypes to Final Design 

Interestingly, the barrel also had a little ledge attached to it where one could sit when arching over the curve of the barrel. Joe painted this ledge with his signature silver paint, that he also used on other wooden apparatus around his studio.  

Original Ladder Barrel in color which is located in bottom right corner.
Color photo of one of Joseph Pilates' original Ladder Barrels, featuring a small support ledge. Photo ©Elaine Ewing.

This was actually one of three different Ladder Barrels that Joseph Pilates archived over his lifetime. Another Ladder Barrel, also likely designed in the 1940s, was entirely made of wood (including the ladder) and looked more similar to the Ladder Barrel we use today.  

It did have the small ledge for support during extension over the barrel, and this ledge was adjustable for when it was or wasn’t needed. It also had an adjustable platform underneath it that could slide out from under the barrel anytime a shorter person wanted to stand on it to arch back on the barrel.   

Like the first barrel described, this version could also slide closer or further away from the ladder as needed. The rungs of this ladder were equally spaced and started at the top of the ladder. 

Joe’s final version of the Ladder Barrel made its first appearance in the studio in the 1960s, and it was continued to be used there, after Joe died and Clara took over the studio, and beyond.  

Made totally of wood, this final barrel did not have an adjustable box under it. The support ledge was also no longer part of his design, and the box under the barrel was no longer adjustable. The barrel itself, however, was still made to adjust closer or further away from the ladder. The rungs of the ladder were not equally spaced, but they did start at the top of the ladder.  

Over the years after Joe and Clara passed away, the barrel was painted different colors- beginning with a dark wood stain, and later painted red, then white. As the layers of paint built up, some of the details of the structure of the barrel were obscured. In particular, due to the thick layers of paint on the barrel, it was not clear that it had once been adjustable. For years, it remained in one position. 

Joseph Pilates’ Ladder Barrel with the adjustable base from the 1960s, in Elaine Ewing’s collection of original and archival Pilates apparatus. Photo ©Elaine Ewing 2022.
Joseph Pilates’ Ladder Barrel from the 1960s, featuring the adjustable base. Photo ©Elaine Ewing 2022.

Many years later, the old Ladder Barrel broke and was in need of repair. Since Gratz did all the repairs of the original equipment, and any equipment, at Drago’s Gym, they took it in to fix it. Only then did they notice and realize that it was originally made to be adjustable! They repaired the Ladder Barrel and reinforced the adjustable mechanism so that it would remain strong for years to come, which it has.

Detail of a repair made by Gratz to Joseph Pilates’ Ladder Barrel from the 1960s, in Elaine Ewing’s collection of original and archival Pilates apparatus. Photo ©Elaine Ewing 2025.
Close-up detail of Gratz’s repair to Joseph Pilates’ Ladder Barrel. Photo ©Elaine Ewing 2025.

Preserving Joe’s Legacy Through Gratz Pilates  

In fact, this was the state of the Ladder Barrel when Gratz first began to replicate the original equipment for teachers to buy to open their own studios. They reproduced the Ladder Barrel just as it was- non-adjustable.

A vintage Gratz Ladder Barrel, made non-adjustable. Photo ©Elaine Ewing 2025.
A vintage Gratz Ladder Barrel, made non-adjustable. Photo ©Elaine Ewing 2025.

From that moment of discovery on, new Ladder Barrels were made to adjust closer and further away from the ladder once again. And, they are still made like this today. 

The Ladder Barrel continues to be built by Gratz with the same attention to authenticity and precision that first defined the equipment Joseph Pilates used in his studio. Today’s Gratz Ladder Barrel honors both the legacy of Joe’s original adjustable design and the refinements made through decades of Classical teaching. 

Gratz Pilates Ladder Barrels are custom made to each order. Available in over 70 different barrel colors.
Gratz Pilates Ladder Barrels are custom made to each order. Available in over 70 different barrel colors.

About Elaine Ewing

Elaine Ewing is the owner of Rhinebeck Pilates, and a third-generation, certified Authentic Pilates teacher and Certified Teacher of Teachers through the New York Pilates Studio®. Elaine is also the owner of many pieces of original equipment from Joseph Pilates’ 8th Avenue Studio and Carola Trier’s original studio, which can be found within Rhinebeck Pilates.

Copyright 2025 Elaine Ewing




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7 Responses

Mary Peacock
Mary Peacock

June 06, 2025

Thank you Elaine for sharing your knowledge of Pilates equipment history and exercises.

Your passion and attention to detail in your research has inspired me as a Pilates Teacher to not settle in my own understanding of the Pilates System. I love seeing how Joe continued to grow, invent and perfect his work through his lifetime!

Thank you again both Elaine and Gratz for sharing such a great article to our Pilates Community!

Peace, Love, Pilates!

Vicki Van Blaricom
Vicki Van Blaricom

June 02, 2025

Wow, what an amazing article! So funny how the apparatus changed over the years. I’ve used the barrel in Elaine’s studio and it feels amazing on the spine. Feels different than the classical version we now use. Thankfully a repair was needed to the barrel and we discovered it’s supposed to be adjustable! Thank you Elaine, this article was very informative and interesting.

Maureen LeMarbre
Maureen LeMarbre

May 30, 2025

Thank you, Elaine, for your continued research. Understanding the history of the apparatus and its evolution helps us better comprehend the entire system and the role each piece plays in Contrology. This is one of my favorite pieces to practice on when I visit Rhinebeck!

Tara Becker
Tara Becker

May 29, 2025

Wonderful article! So fascinating to see how Joe changed the apparatus through the years – and how Gratz initially manufactured ladder barrels that weren’t adjustable!
Thank you, Elaine, for being such a great historian and helping us learn all these details.

Susan Hoffman
Susan Hoffman

May 29, 2025

Loved having the history chronicled for me. Thanks so much for the history/ evolution of this piece. Love the ladder barrel. Wild to think simply years of paint lead to a misunderstanding regarding the use of this apparatus.

Laura Lynn Harry
Laura Lynn Harry

May 29, 2025

What an awesome trip through history! And to see an original Ladder Barrel with all of its years of beauty bestowed upon it, is really incredible – thanks for sharing this! A wonderful informative article giving as much precision as we Classical Pilates teachers like to see and hear – while maintaining the beautiful spirit of authenticity and Gratz excellence. More of these please :-)

Cathy Strack
Cathy Strack

May 29, 2025

Thank you for sharing the history of this important piece of Pilates apparatus. Very interesting information and so cool that this ladder barrel has been preserved.

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